House planning (House layout) - part of the project documentation, which displays the location of the main structures of the house, partitions, bathrooms, windows and doors. Among the additional information, for display of which the floor plan is used, one can single out the area of the premises, the dimensions, the material of the walls, the placement of sanitary fixtures, the reference axis, as well as marks, for example, on the staircase. In this article we will look at how the layout of the house plan is created, as well as its most common options.
Architects carefully study the needs of the people so that the layout of the house is most comfortable for them. In this regard, there are two types of house design: first create a volume and then fill it with the necessary premises or arrange the premises first, and then create a three-dimensional model of the house — preparation for the development of a house layout. House plans are developed at the design stage - to see how the house layout is developed in a specialized program. Quite often, a house needs several house plans:
ground floor;
typical;
mansard
You can also focus on the configuration of the house, for example:
layout of a two-story house;
layout of the house with a basement;
layout of the house with an attic floor;
layout of the house with a garage.
The drawing of this drawing is also taking into account the sizes of prefabricated elements. Such a calculation will help reduce the number of places where the base blocks, overlapping elements, etc. are not being taken. The process begins with drawing the axes of the house and binding the walls to them. After that, partitions, windows and doors are applied - see the lesson on drawing additional elements on the house plan. The final stage is the signature of the premises, their area, as well as the application of dimensions - the designation on the floor plan of the house.
