The problem of dry hair is an object of concern for many these days. Hair becomes dry when they become deficient in moisture and the natural oils secreted by the oil glands at the base of hair follicles. These deficiencies cause the hair to lose their natural luster and even texture. Thus dry hair is coarse in texture, uneven, has split ends, frizz and is quite brittle. This often leads to hair fall. Dry hair resembles unwashed straw; it is thicker towards the scalp but has tapering ends. It is very difficult to run comb through dry hair as there can be several tangles. Combing of dry hair often leads to loss of hair.
Causes
1. Anorexia nervosa
2. Excessive washing
3. Using harsh soaps and alcohol
4. Using chemical dyes and styling gels
5. Excessive blow drying and heat styling
6. Excessive exposure to pollution, sun and wind
7. Malnutrition
8. Hypothyroidism
9. Hypoparathyroidism
10. Menkes kinky hair syndrome.
Preventive Measures
1. Check frequent washing for that can rob the hair of its natural oils.
2. Use mild herbal shampoo or baby shampoo.
3. Use conditioner after shampooing and allow the conditioner to stay on the hair for quite some time before the final rinse. Conditioners containing humectants should be used.
4. Avoid using blow dryers or curling irons.
5. Avoid using harsh styling products.
6. Wear hat or scarf before going out in the sun or a windy environment.
7. Fraying ends or split ends should be trimmed after every 6 to 8 weeks.
8. Avoid exposing hair to brackish or chlorinated water.
9. Do not forget wearing a rubber cap before going for swimming. The cap will save the hair from the harmful effects of chlorine.
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