Home Remedies For Anal Fissures | An anal fissure is a tear in the tissue that lines the anal canal, usually resulting from trauma, such as the passage of hard stool. It causes sharp, tearing pain while passing a bowel movement, often accompanied by a small amount of blood on the toilet tissue or surface of the stool. Anal fissures are common and can easily become chronic, because after the first tear, bowel movements reinjure the area. The sphincter muscle beneath the tear goes into spasm, pulling the edges of the tear apart. A cycle of spasm and pain further damages the tissue and prevents healing.
Simple home remedies can help. It's important to relax the anal sphincter and keep stools soft and regular. The mainstay of therapy is added fiber in the diet (fruits and vegetables are good sources) or from a supplement such as psyllium (Metamucil) or methylcellulose (Citrucel). Plenty of fluid is also important. If fiber and fluid don't do the trick, try an over-the-counter stool softener. To help relax the sphincter and relieve pain, take a warm sitz bath after bowel movements. Vaseline (petroleum jelly) may also ease your symptoms.
There are some medications you may want to try. Topical nitroglycerin promotes healing by increasing blood flow to the area and reducing pressure in the anal sphincter. A 0.4% nitroglycerin ointment (Rectiv) is available by prescription. The most common adverse effect of the drug is a headache that starts 10 to 15 minutes after an application and ends within a half-hour. Injections of botulinum toxin into the sphincter muscle heal some fissures, but recurrence is common.
