مێژووی کورد - EN/کوردی/KURDI

HistoryofTheWorld

مێژووی کورد - EN/کوردی/KURDI

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30.04.2019

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(کوردی)

کورد نەتەوەیەکی گەورەی نیشتەجێی ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوەڕاستن کە ژینگە سەرەکییەکەیان بە کوردستان دەناسرێت کە بە سەر وڵاتانی ئێران و ئێراق و تورکیا و سوریا بەشکراوە و لە شاخەکانی ئاناتۆلی ھەتا زنجیرە چیای زاگرۆس درێژ دەبێتەوە. کورد لە شوێنەکانی دیکەی ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوەڕاستیش بڵاوبوونەتەوە. ئامارێکی فەرمی لەسەر ژمارەی کورد نییە بەڵام بە ٣٥ میلیۆن کەس مەزەندە دەکرێت. زمانی کوردی لقێکە لە زمانە ھیندوئەورووپاییەکان. زۆرینەی کورد موسڵمانی شافعیین و ئەوەی دەمێنێتەوە موسڵمانی شیعە و یارسان و ئێزیدی و خاچپەرست و جوولەکە و ئاشوورین.

(Kurdî)

Dîroka kurd û Kurdistanê, destpêka wê, diçê hate deme sumeriyan û hwd. Piştî sumeriyan re, deme Babil û aqadiyan û pişt wê re deme duyemin ya sumeriyan li ber Diclê û Firatê dijî. Piştî wan deman re, birêzê li dûv hevdû, demên urî, hûrî û mîtaniyan, gûtî û naîriyan ditêne jîn kirin. Piştî deme naîriyan re, wê dem, were deme Medya û ji wê demê jî wê were piştî zayînê dema şedadiyan, merwaniyan û deme eyûbiyan û hwd. Ev dem, bi rêz li dûv hevdû demna dîroka Kurdistanê yên dewletî na.

Dîroka Kurdistanê, li herêmê bi pêşveçûn û pêşketinên xwe re dîroka herêmê jî ji binî ve kifş dike. Ji ber vê yekê, fahmkirina wê, wê ji aliyê ve bê temenê baş û qanc fahmkirna herêmê.

(English)

The Kurds , are an Iranic ethnic group in the Middle East. They have historically inhabited the mountainous areas to the South of Lake Van and Lake Urmia, a geographical area collectively referred to as Kurdistan. Most Kurds speak Northern Kurdish (Kurmanji) or Sorani, which both belong to the Kurdish languages.

There are various hypotheses as to predecessor populations of the Kurds, such as the Carduchoi of Classical Antiquity. The earliest known Kurdish dynasties under Islamic rule (10th to 12th centuries) are the Hasanwayhids, the Marwanids, the Rawadids, the Shaddadids, followed by the Ayyubid dynasty founded by Saladin. The Battle of Chaldiran of 1514 is an important turning point in Kurdish history, marking the alliance of Kurds with the Ottomans. The Sharafnameh of 1597 is the first account of Kurdish history. Kurdish history in the 20th century is marked by a rising sense of Kurdish nationhood focused on the goal of an independent Kurdistan as scheduled by the Treaty of Sèvres in 1920. Partial autonomy was reached by Kurdistan Uyezd (1923–1926) and by Iraqi Kurdistan (since 1991), while notably in Turkish Kurdistan, an armed conflict between the Kurdish insurgent groups and Turkish Armed Forces was ongoing from 1984 to 1999, and the region continues to be unstable with renewed violence flaring up in the 2000s.

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