(English)
Laos emerged from the French Colonial Empire as an independent country in 1953. Laos exists in truncated form from the thirteenth century Lao kingdom of Lan Xang. Lan Xang existed as a unified kingdom from 1357-1707, divided into the three rival kingdoms of Luang Prabang, Vientiane, and Champasak from 1707-1779, fell to Siamese suzerainty from 1779-1893, and was reunified under the French Protectorate of Laos in 1893. The borders of the modern state of Laos were established by the French colonial government in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
(ລາວ)
ສາທາລະນະລັ[໒]ດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ (ຄຳເຄົ້າ: ສາທາຣນຣັຖປຊາທິປຕັຍປຊາຊົນລາວ[໓]) ຫຼື ສປປ ລາວ ຕັ້ງຢູ່ທິດຕາເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້ຂອງທະວີບອາຊີ, ຢູ່ໃຈກາງຂອງແຫຼມອິນດູຈີນລະຫວ່າງເສັ້ນຂະໜານທີ 14 — 23 ອົງສາເໜືອ ແລະ ເສັ້ນແວງທີ 100-108 ອົງສາ ສປປ ລາວມີເນື້ອທີ່ທັງໝົດ 236.800 ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ ເປັນປະເທດທີ່ບໍ່ມີທາງອອກສູ່ທະເລ, ຕັ້ງຢູ່ເຂດບົວໂມງທີ່ 7 ມີຊາຍແດນຕິດກັບ ສາທາລະນະລັດປະຊາຊົນຈີນ (505 ກິໂລແມັດ), ທິດໃຕ້ຕິດກັບລາຊະອານາຈັກກຳປູເຈຍ (535 ກິໂລແມັດ), ທິດຕາເວັນອອກຕິດກັບ ສາທາລະນະລັດສັງຄົມນິຍົມຫວຽດນາມ (2.069 ກິໂລແມັດ), ທິດຕາເວັນຕົກຕິດກັບລາຊະອານາຈັກໄທ (1.835 ກິໂລແມັດ), ແລະ ທິດຕາເວັນຕົກສຽງເໜືອຕິດກັບ ສາທາລະນະລັດແຫ່ງສະຫະພາບມຽນມາ (236 ກິໂລແມັດ), ສ.ປ.ປ.ລາວ ເປັນປະເທດດຽວໃນພາກພື້ນນີ້ທີ່ບໍ່ມີຊາຍແດນຕິດກັບທະເລ.
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