Our country took its first steps in civil aviation at the very beginning of the 20th century, immediately after the first professional pilots and first aircraft appeared in the Russian Empire. Even then, the idea arose to use aircraft for the transport of passengers - of course, not for pleasure, but in the case.
It is not surprising that the first planes in the military planes of the world were the airplanes of the second world war passenger planes cargo planes, passenger planes then planes in Russian there are military planes such as Bombers that Fighters did not use Fighter-bombers, Interceptors were able to carry Passengers It appeared in our country. And then the Russian and Soviet aircraft manufacturers built cars, many of which have become world famous, as the most massive, the most long-lived, the most reliable. Even our first designers created the first supersonic airliner, although for some reason this is not customary to recall now.
There are two main types: military and civilian. The construction of the first type is used to perform various strategic tasks, mainly for defense or, conversely, the destruction of military facilities. Within this family, a complex grid is formed, consisting of a complex system of subgroups. Civil airliners are passenger and cargo, more basic types of aircraft are discussed below.
Within one article, all classifications cannot be considered. Moreover, a huge amount of literature is devoted to a detailed description of classifications and types of aircraft. Therefore, here we consider the most common division.
