Al-Hashr (Arabic: الحشر, "The Exile") is the 59th chapter (sūrah) of the Qur'an and has 24 verses. The chapter is named al-hashr because the word hashr, meaning 'exile' or 'banishment', appears in verse 2, describing the expulsion of Jewish Banu Nadir tribe from their settlements. The surah features 15 attributes of God in the last three verses. A similitude is given in verse 21. Verse 6 may be related to the controversies of the land of Fadak.
Exegesis
Surah Al-Hashr opens with Allah proclaiming: (59:1) Whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is on the earth glorifies Allah. And He is the Almighty, the All-Wise.
In Tafsir ibn kathir, Al-Hafiz ibn Kathir explained the significance of the Ayah. He wrote: “Everything glorifies Allah in its own way. Allah states that everything that exists in the heavens and on the earth praises, glorifies, reveres and prays to Him and affirms His Oneness." Further, Allah said in another Ayah: The seven heavens and the earth and all that is therein, glorify Him and there is not a thing but glorifies His praise. But you understand not their glorification (17:44)[1]
Ali,the cousin of Muhammad, narrates about the following verse: (59:7) Whatever God grants to His Messenger (out of the property) of the people of the towns, belongs to God, the Messenger, the kinsfolk, the orphans, the destitute . . . saying that "We are the Ahl al-Bayt (kinsfolk) and this applies to such persons from us exclusively. It is the way Allah has honored His Holy Prophet and has honored us instead of providing us the unlawful things in the hands of people".[2]
The last four Ayah and commentary by ibn Kathir read:
(59:21) Had We sent down this Qur’an on a mountain, you would surely have seen it humbling itself and rent asunder by the fear of Allah. Such are the parables which We put forward to mankind that they may reflect.
Commenting on Ayah 21, Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir wrote: “Allah the Exalted emphasizes the greatness of the Qur’an, its high status and of being worthy of making hearts humble and rent asunder upon hearing it, because of the true promises and sure threats that it contains."
It is narrated that whoever recites this Surah will be sent salutations from Jannah, Jahannam, the angels, the Heavens, the Earth, the trees, the birds, the sun and the moon and these will pray for the forgiveness of his sins. When he dies, he will die a martyr. If a person recites both Surah ar-Rahman and Surah al-Hashr then one angel will be assigned to protect him at all times.
If a four-rak’ah prayer is recited where after Surah al-Hamd Surah al-Hashr is recited, then whatever important work one goes to do will be successful (with the condition that it is not a sin). Drinking water in which this Surah has been dissolved is good for memory and concentration. If this Surah is recited for forty consecutive days without missing a day, it will make even the hardest task become an easy one.
AL HASHR (59)
i) Whoso recites this sruah, all the dwellers of paradise, the seven heavens, the seven earths, and also arsh, kursi, hijab, angels, space, winds, birds, trees, mountains, sun, moon would seek forgiveness and safety for him, and if he dies on that day or night he would die a martyr.
ii) Whoso recites this surah during Friday night would remain safe from all calamities till monring.
iii) Whoso prays a 4 rak-at salat and recites this surah after reciting surah al Fatihah in every rak-at would achieve success and fulfilment in whatever legitimate activitity he undertakes.
iv) Whoso writes this surah on paper and wears it around his neck as a tawiz all his legitimate needs would be fulfilled.
আর যদি সেদিন আপনার মৃত্যু হয় তাহলে শহিদের মৃত্যু হাসিল হবে। পরবর্তিতে আমাদের অ্যাপ স্টুডিও এর পক্ষ থেকে অন্যান্য কোরআনের সূরা যেমন: সূরা ইয়াসিন, সূরা আর রহমান, আয়াতুল কুরসি, সূরা ফাতিহা, সূরা ইখলাস, সূরা বাকারা ~ Surah Baqarah ও অন্যান্য সূরা নিয়ে হাজির হবো। তাই আর অপেক্ষা না করে সুরা অ্যাপটি আজই ডাউনলোড করুন। আর অবশই পাঁচ ওয়াক্ত নামাজ পড়ুন।
