Islamic History in Urdu Part-2

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Islamic History in Urdu Part-2

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18.04.2017

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Tareekh e Islam Part 2 By Akbar shah khan Najeeb abadi

"Tareekh-e-Islam" (History of Islam) is Written by Maulana Akbar Shah Najeebabadi. An authentic Islamic history book complete part 1 in Urdu language.
History stands as the most effective and valuable source of putting nation on the course of progress and prosperity and saving them from the path of disgrace and degradation.
At a time, when there is tough competition among the nations of the world to excel one another, the Muslim, despite having the most glorious history, appear to be detached and careless as regards their history.

This book presents the true Islamic events and their actual causes.

- TAREEQ E ISLAM تاریخ اسلام
- Muslim Heroes
- Qasas ul Anbiya aur Maloomat
- All Prophets Stories
- Islamic Laws
- Maqamat e Ambiya Islamic Pics
- Life of Prophet Muhammad PBUH
- Hazrat Ibrahim History in urdu
- Islamic Quiz
- Islam Stories
- Maulana Tariq Jameel Bayanat
- Life of Hazrat Umar Farooq R.A
- CSS Pak
- صحابة رسول الله
- صحيح السيرة النبوية
- Islamic Collection
- Islamiat: Teachings of Islam
- Islamiat Textbook
- القرأن الكريم-ياسر الدوسري

The history of Islam concerns the political, social, economic and cultural developments of Islamic civilization. Most historians believe that Islam originated in Makkah and Madinah at the start of the 7th century CE, approximately 600 years after the founding of Christianity.
By the 8th century, the Umayyad Caliphate extended from Iberia in the west to the Indus River in the east. Polities such as those ruled by the Umayyads and Abbasid Caliphate (in the Middle East and later in Spain and Southern Italy), Fatimids, Seljuks, Ayyubids, and Mamluks were among the most influential powers in the world. Highly persianized empires built by the Samanids, Ghaznavids, Ghurids made significant developments. The Islamic Golden Age gave rise to many centers of culture and science and produced notable polymaths, astronomers, mathematicians, physicians and philosophers during the Middle Ages.
By the early 13th century, the Delhi Sultanate conquered the northern Indian subcontinent, while Turkic dynasties like the Sultanate of Rum and Artuqids conquered much of Anatolia from the Byzantine Empire throughout the 11th and 12th centuries. In the 13th and 14th centuries, destructive Mongol invasions and those of Tamerlane (Timur) from the East, along with the loss of population in the Black Death, greatly weakened the traditional centers of the Muslim world, stretching from Persia to Egypt, but saw the emergence of the Timurid Renaissance and major global economic powers such as West Africa's Mali Empire and South Asia's Bengal Sultanate. Following the deportation and enslavement of the Muslim Moors from the Emirate of Sicily and other Italian territories, the Islamic Spain was gradually conquered by Christian forces during the Reconquista. Nonetheless, in the Early Modern period, the states of the Age of the Islamic Gunpowders—the Ottoman Empire, Safavid Iran and Mughal India—emerged as great world powers.

Ertugrul (Ottoman Turkish: ارطغرل‎) was the father of Osman (Usman). According to Ottoman tradition, he was the son of Suleyman Shah, leader of the Kayı tribe of Oghuz Turks, who fled from western Central Asia to Anatolia to escape the Mongol conquests, but he may instead have been the son of a Gunduz Alp. According to this legend, after the death of his father, Ertugrul and his followers entered the service of the Sultanate of Rum, for which he was rewarded with dominion over the town of Sogut on the frontier with the Byzantine Empire. This set off the chain of events that would ultimately lead to the founding of the Ottoman Empire (sultanat e Usmania / Osmania). Like his son, Osman, and their descendants, Ertugrul is often referred to as a Ghazi, a heroic champion fighter for the cause of Islam.

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