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✴This app is the best resource for your Biotechnology Study.✴
【Topics Covered Based On Below Concepts】
*Introduction to the Chemistry of Life
*Carbon Dating
*Chemical Bonds
*Water
*Buffers, pH, Acids, and Bases
*Biological Molecules
*Lipids
*Proteins, Hormones & Amino acids
*Nucleic Acids
*DNA Double-Helical Structure
*Introduction to Cell Structure and Function
*Microscopy
*Comparing Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
*Eukaryotic Cells
*The Plasma Membrane
*The Cytoplasm
*Flagella and Cilia
*The Endomembrane System
*Lysosomes
*Vesicles and Vacuoles
*Ribosomes, Mitochondria & Peroxisomes
*Animal Cells versus Plant Cells
*The Cell Membrane
*Active Transport
*Electrochemical Gradient
*Endocytosis
*Exocytosis
*How Cells Obtain Energy?
*Metabolic Pathways
*Energy & Thermodynamics
*Fermentation
*Anaerobic Cellular Respiration
*Introduction to Photosynthesis
*The Light-Dependent Reactions of Photosynthesis
*The Calvin Cycle
*Photosynthesis
*Introduction to Reproduction at the Cellular Level
*The Cell Cycle
*Cytokinesis
*Control of the Cell Cycle
*Cancer and the Cell Cycle
*Prokaryotic Cell Division
*Mitotic Spindle Apparatus
*Introduction to the Cellular Basis of Inheritance
*The Red Queen Hypothesis
*Life Cycles of Sexually Reproducing Organisms
*Meiosis
*Comparing Meiosis and Mitosis
*Errors in Meiosis
*Chromosome Structural Rearrangements
*Introduction to Patterns of Inheritance
*Laws of Inheritance
*Law of Dominance
*Monohybrid Cross and the Punnett Square
*Law of Segregation
*Law of Independent Assortment
*Extensions of the Laws of Inheritance
*Multiple Alleles
*Sex-Linked Traits
*Linked Genes Violate the Law of Independent Assortment
*Epistasis
*Introduction to the Immune System and Disease
*Steps of Virus Infections
*Viruses and Disease
*Innate Immunity
*Adaptive Immunity
*Cell-Mediated Immunity
*Immunological Memory
*The Lymphatic System
*Mucosal Immune System
*Disruptions in the Immune System
*Introduction to Animal Reproduction and Development
*Sexual Reproduction
*Fertilization
*Development and Organogenesis
*Human Reproduction
*Gametogenesis ,Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
*Hormonal Control of Reproduction
*The Ovarian Cycle and the Menstrual Cycle
*Gestation
*The Animal Body: Basic Form and Function
*Animal Body Planes and Cavities
*Animal Primary Tissues
*Connective Tissues
*Types of Synovial Joints
*Muscle Contraction and Locomotion
*Sliding Filament Model of Contraction
*The Respiratory System
*Lungs: Bronchi and Alveoli
*Gas Exchange across Respiratory Surfaces
*Gas Pressure and Respiration
*Breathing
*The Mechanics of Human Breathing
*The Work of Breathing
*Transport of Gases in Human Bodily Fluids
*The Circulatory System
*Components of the Blood
*Mammalian Heart and Blood Vessels
*Arteries, Veins, and Capillaries
*Blood Flow and Blood Pressure Regulation
*Osmotic Regulation and Excretion
*The Kidneys and Osmoregulatory Organs
*Excretion Systems
*Nitrogenous Wastes
*Hormonal Control of Osmoregulatory Functions
*The Immune System
*Phagocytosis and Inflammation
*Adaptive Immune Response
*Mucosal Surfaces and Immune Tolerance
*Primary Centers of the Immune SystemAntibodies
*Antibodies
